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Meet Dr Rosemary Munro, one of many behind the EUMETSAT Polar System – Second Generation mission

As we gear up for the 2025 launch of the first of the EUMETSAT Polar System – Second Generation satellites, we’re shining a spotlight on some of the experts who are making this mission happen.

Last Updated

07 April 2025

Published on

07 April 2025

The first day Dr Rosemary Munro showed up at Oxford University to begin her doctoral programme, she was struck with doubt. The year was 1987 and Munro, fresh off the plane from New Zealand, approached the other members of her programme gathered on the roof of the atmospheric physics building for coffee. The group was entirely male.

“They stood there in a little circle and it was clear they had no idea what to say to me,” Munro said.

“I remember thinking, ‘Oh my goodness, what have I done?’”

Despite this uncertain beginning, she went on to have an overwhelmingly positive experience in her programme, during which she built the basis for the deep understanding of atmospheric physics that she brings to her current role.

As EUMETSAT Polar System – Second Generation (EPS-SG) Programme Scientist, Munro is responsible for overseeing all of the programme’s scientific activities. This entails being responsible for representing the large team of scientists who work on the programme, liaising between them and the system and instrument teams, and providing scientific support to the programme management when needed.

“Scientists and engineers have a different kind of training, a different way of looking at the world, and different language to describe things,” she said.

“It's very interesting to observe. I often find myself sitting in the middle translating, between one and the other.”

Dr Rosemary Munro
Dr Rosemary Munro, EUMETSAT Polar System – Second Generation Programme Scientist

Their shared goal is to ensure that the enormous effort that has gone into designing and building the whole system pays off. For this to be the case, it is essential that the data and products incorporating the satellite observations meet stringent quality standards.

EPS-SG is composed of two models of Metop Second Generation (Metop-SG) polar-orbiting satellites that will provide continuity for, and improve upon, the observations of the first generation of Metop satellites. These observations are crucial for ensuring the continued accuracy of numerical weather prediction models, which meteorologists use to forecast global and regional weather.

“EPS-SG instruments touch on virtually all aspects of the Earth system, including the climate, hydrology, atmospheric chemistry, and the oceans,” she said.

“It’s a massively exciting platform. There’s a diverse range of instruments, including a mix of brand-new elements and others that are very nice evolutions of heritage instruments that will provide big steps forward from what has been done before.”

Munro is looking forward to seeing the hard work that has gone into this mission pay off.

“A successful launch is always a shiver-down-the-spine moment,” she said.

“But when I imagine further ahead to when the first EPS-SG satellite, Metop-SGA1, starts delivering operational data – it’s going to trigger a lot of new developments within our user community. With the amount and variety of data that will be available to our users it will be like opening the door to a giant sweet shop of information.

“It’s going to be fantastic.”

Author:

Sarah Puschmann